How Do You Know When to Put in a Claim With Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance covers your home and belongings in the event of belongings impairment or theft. If your home is damaged by an accidental fire or severe tempest, or property is stolen from your car or house, you lot'll demand to file a homeowners insurance claim to make use of that coverage.

Prior to filing a homeowners insurance claim, look over your policy to meet if the damage you're claiming is covered by your policy. You should also get familiar with certain policy details like your deductible and how your payout is calculated (due east.g. replacement toll or actual cash value).

One time yous know if the damage or loss is covered, file a claim with your home insurance company. Most insurance companies require claims to be submitted within a year of the incident. Keep reading for our guide to the entire home insurance claims process.

Key Takeaways

  • In the event your home is damaged or burglarized, yous'll need to file a homeowners insurance claim to be reimbursed for the loss

  • Before contacting your insurance company about a merits, double-check your policy to see if the loss is covered

  • To ensure a full payout and speedy claim procedure, make sure to provide equally much information well-nigh the damaged or stolen belongings as possible

How practice I file a homeowners insurance claim?

If you think the damage to your home or personal property is covered by your policy, attain out to your insurance company and be sure to take as many details as possible virtually what caused the loss.

In the event your roof catches fire due to a lightning strike, for example, and rain gain to enter and destroy thousands of dollars worth of personal property, be certain to include all of that in your initial written report. The more details you provide up front, the fewer questions you'll exist asked later on and the faster your claim will be processed.

The home insurance claim filing process will vary depending on your insurance company and the blazon of claim you're filing, but you'll generally want to do the following:

1. File a police force study or survey the damage

If your home was burglarized, the first affair you'll desire to do is file a law study. If you're filing a theft claim, you lot'll demand to provide your insurance company with a police force study to verify the details of the crime.

Otherwise, if you're filing a claim later a natural disaster like a wildfire or tornado, survey the damage earlier contacting your insurance company. Avoid throwing out annihilation that's ruined or damaged — instead go on it so you have documentation for when the insurance inspector comes by to appraise everything.

2. Contact your insurance company

Call your insurance visitor and inform them of the incident. The insurance visitor merits professional person volition likely inform you if the loss is covered by your policy and how long you lot have to file the claim. Y'all may besides be given a ballpark estimate of the loss amount and whether or not it exceeds your deductible. Other information — like how long the process will take and whether or not yous need to obtain a repair estimate for structural damage — may besides be provided.

three. Fill out the claim forms

Yous'll so make full out the claim documents sent to you or provided through the visitor's online or mobile claims portal. One such document is your proof-of-loss form, where you provide your personal data, the cause of the loss, the part of your house or property you're claiming a loss on, and the estimated loss amount. Y'all may also submit photo or video evidence of the damage at this time.

By constabulary, claim forms must be sent to you within a certain time frame after your initial contact with the insurer. In one case you've filled out the necessary paperwork, exist sure to send it back to your insurer quickly to avoid delays.

4. Provide documentation of everything

In the result of, say, a claim for personal property loss, you're going to demand to substantiate the loss before you'll exist sent a reimbursement cheque. Having receipts, a listing, or a home inventory that confirms the value and description of damaged or stolen items will meliorate your chances of getting fully reimbursed down the line.

5. Brand temporary repairs

You'll want to make sure that any openings or damage to the structure of your home won't event in further harm. If yous notice a leak or a hole in the siding of your dwelling, brand temporary repairs and concur onto the receipts then that you're reimbursed by the insurance company later on.

6. Fix for the adjuster

Your claim may also require a visit from the insurance adjuster, peculiarly for large claims involving damage to the structure of your home. The adjuster's role is to appraise the damage and ostend several details before reimbursement can proceed. The inspection may include, but isn't limited to:

  • Confirming that the cause of the loss is covered in your policy

  • Detailed inspection of your dwelling house's structure

  • Providing the adjuster with any documentation, like receipts, photos, or a domicile inventory

  • If information technology's a liability claim, the adjuster may ask for contact information for doctors, lawyers, or anyone familiar with the claim

  • A thorough interview with yous, the policyholder

7. Obtain repair or rebuild estimates from contractors in your area

You'll want to get harm estimates from local contractors, roofing companies, or even appraisers depending on the extent of the damage. Having repair or rebuild estimates from licensed contractors could give you more leverage in the outcome that your insurance company low-balls your settlement amount.

eight. Receive the claim payout and complete repairs

Once your claim is canonical and y'all and the adjuster have agreed to the settlement corporeality, you'll receive the insurance payout. If you have a mortgage on the home, the insurance company may ship out two checks — ane to yous and one to the lender that is listed on the insurance policy. In the event of damage to the abode'due south structure, the lender gets equal rights to the insurance check to ensure that necessary repairs are being made to the property that it has an investment in. Your mortgage visitor will typically put this money into an escrow business relationship and will release the funds for payment as the work is completed.

If you're insured for personal property at its replacement price, y'all're normally sent a bank check for the properties' actual cash value (its value minus depreciation) and then reimbursed the remaining amount once yous actually replace the property.

You lot tin can keep any additional money from your home insurance claim payout as long as your insurer doesn't ask for it back and you didn't commit insurance fraud for the extra corporeality.

When should I file a homeowners insurance claim?

You lot'll desire to file a homeowners insurance claim as shortly every bit possible after the incident. If the damage is covered by your policy, the expectation is that you'll be fully reimbursed for the loss and you can keep living your life as it was before the incident. However, i important question you lot'll accept to reply before filing a merits — apart from the initial questions of if the damage is covered or if the loss amount exceeds your policy deductible — is whether it's even worth filing a claim in the first place. Information technology may not be worth filing a claim that isn't at least twice your deductible corporeality.

While not an ideal alternative, if you lot determine the loss amount is inappreciably college than your deductible, consider paying for repairs or replacing stolen personal belongings out of pocket instead. Information technology'southward worth noting that filing a homeowners insurance claim can increment your policy premiums — peculiarly for non-weather related claims such as theft, vandalism, internal water damage, or mold growth.

How long does it take to pay out a homeowners insurance claim?

In that location's no difficult rule for how long an insurer can take to pay out a claim, however there may exist sure timeframes they take to stick to depending on what state you alive in and your insurance company. For instance, some insurers may be required to payout claims within 30 to 90 days of approving. The faster you lot file your claim and the more data yous provide, the quicker the process typically is.

Here are a few variables that may touch when you receive your claim payout:

  • How fast you contact your insurance company and fill up out the merits forms

  • How quickly your claim is accustomed or denied

  • The type and size of your claim

In nigh states, a decision about whether your claim is accepted or denied must be made within a express timeframe.

In California, for example, a decision must be made within xl days. While that may seem like a long fourth dimension, keep in mind that'south the maximum number of days the insurance company can deliberate. For less complicated claims — like a articulate case of theft or hurricane harm — the claim volition likely be accepted much faster.

What if my merits is denied?

While y'all don't need a lawyer to file a claim, you might want to consult one if your merits is denied and you're not sure what to do adjacent. They can typically aid y'all entreatment the claim deprival. Just continue in mind that lawyers can be expensive, and it'due south possible to entreatment a claim yourself — it'll merely have a lot more work and research on your part.

Will my homeowners insurance go upwardly if I file a claim?

Information technology depends. Your rates will likely be impacted by the type of claim you file — non necessarily the dollar corporeality. But proportionate to your current domicile insurance premium, you're probably looking at a 7% to 10% increase on average for a first claim, co-ordinate to Fabio Faschi, onetime property and casualty lead at Policygenius.

Insurance companies are more probable to increase rates, nonrenew, or cancel policies later on not-weather condition related claims. Personal liability claims are likewise a big red flag for insurance companies. If y'all have one of those on your tape, it may be difficult to become coverage with any standard insurance company. Claims typically stay on your tape for 5 to vii years, though it varies by insurance company.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a time limit for filing a homeowners insurance claim?

Typically, you'll demand to file a homeowners insurance claim within a year of the loss that you're challenge. However, the statute of limitations for property damage claims may vary based on what country you lot live in, what type of claim you're filing, and your insurance company.

Can you file a claim against someone else's homeowners insurance?

If you are injured or your property is damaged by someone else and you believe they are responsible, you tin file a claim with their homeowners insurance, provided they share their policy information or take responsibility for the loss and file the claim themselves. Keep in heed that you'll need to provide proof to support your claim.

→ Learn more than about how to file a claim against someone else'due south home insurance

How are homeowners insurance claims paid?

Claim payouts may arrive in the form of a check, direct eolith, or mobile e-payment. If you lot take a mortgage on your home, both you and your lender will receive a payout from your insurance company. Your lender will put the payment in an escrow account and release the funds once the repairs are completed.

Pat Howard is a senior editor and licensed home insurance amanuensis at Policygenius, where he specializes in homeowners insurance. His work and expertise has been featured in MarketWatch, Existent Simple, Fox Business, VentureBeat, This Old House, Investopedia, Fatherly, Lifehacker, Meliorate Homes & Garden, Property Casualty 360, and elsewhere.

Editor & Licensed Home Insurance Expert

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Kara McGinley is an editor and licensed domicile insurance expert at Policygenius, where she writes virtually homeowners and renters insurance. As a journalist and every bit an insurance expert, her work and insights accept been featured in Kiplinger, Lifehacker, MSN, WRAL.com, and elsewhere.

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Source: https://www.policygenius.com/homeowners-insurance/how-to-file-a-homeowners-insurance-claim/

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